A fashion and lifestyle magazine and blog produced by Students in the Design and Merchandising program at Drexel University

Monday, January 27, 2014

Retail Therapy- Falsely therapeutic? Or truly worthwhile…?

Everyone has either said themselves, or heard someone say, “Ugh I’ve had such a long week, I need some major retail therapy.”  Or at least, we’ve all heard something closely along the lines of that.  Until now, this statement was always thought of as a silly, humorous phrase that had no factual evidence supporting the therapeutic affects shopping may, in fact produce. 
There are many famous movie scenes that come to mind when the words ‘retail therapy’ are mentioned.  Legally Blonde, Confession’s of a Shopaholic, Sex and the City, and Pretty Woman, are just a few titles.  One of the most legendary makeover movie scenes is from the ever so loved film: Clueless.  Cher is upgrading Tai’s wardrobe and describes shopping as an experience as something that could give “a sense of control in a world full of chaos.”  Is there any truth to Cher’s favorite, expensive habit?  Turns out that there is.
Researchers from the University of Michigan published a study in The Journal of Consumer Psychology, which concluded that retail therapy should no longer be overlooked.  Studies prior to this one, discovered that shoppers enjoy positive feelings when reflecting on a previous purchase, in which that particular shopping trip had been motivated by a desire to repair a mood.  Until now, it was still uncertain whether shopping provides any mental stimulus gain just by distraction, or the elapse of time.

The researchers from the University of Michigan conducted three experiments total.  For one of their experiments, men and women were split up into either ‘choosers’ or ‘browsers’ before looking at twelve different products.  These products were of a variety ranging from slippers to headphones.  They were asked to select four products.  Choosers were reportedly three times less sad than browsers, and 79% of choosers felt more in control while choosing the products, compared to only 2% of browsers.  The browsers were compared to the average ‘window shopper’; someone browsing products and store merchandise with no intention of purchasing anything.  The choosers reportedly felt happier than their previous mood, slightly more confident, and felt stress relief because they had freedom and control over the situation.  The browsers felt no improvement in their mood, had no self-esteem of confidence boost, and felt no sense of personal control.  “Our experiments provided support for the notion that making shopping choices helps to restore a sense of personal control over one’s environment, and thus helps to alleviate sadness,” the study said. 
The discoveries from the study published in The Journal of Consumer Psychology are news to us all.  Well, us shopaholics knew we weren’t lying when we swore retail therapy would solve all of our problems.  Well… maybe not all of our problems.

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